السلام عليكم
احبتي لدي موضوع وجدته في احد المنتديات قبل فتره بخصوص Derivation
بصراحه لم افهمه بشكل واضح اتمنى من لديه خبره يشرحه لنا انا سوف اعمل له اقتباس هنا وان شاء الله الاخوه يساعدوننا بهذا الخصوص .
How to use Derivation
We can decide the type of the word from the last part of it
The following explanation will show you that:
نستطيع ان نحدد نوع الكلمه من اخر مقطع ( من النهايات) و الشرح التالي سيوضح لك ذلك
Nouns : الآسماء
Suffix
1.tion
2.ness
3.ment
4.ure
5.dom
6.ism
7.ance
8.ty
9.age
0-sion
Example
1.reservation, education, disorganization
2.darkness, sleeplessness, breathlessness
3.establishment, investment, assessment
4.adventure, agriculture, pressure
5.wisdom, kingdom, freedom
6.realism, communism
7.reliance, intelligence, importance
8.possibility, responsibility, necessity
9.shortage, wastage, package
0-provision, profession
Adjective: الصفات
Suffix
1.y
2.ful
3.less
4.en
5.able
6.ive
7.ous
8.ish
9.al
0-ic
1-ate
2-ent
Example
1. voluntary, secondary
2. harmful, painful, successful
3.timeless, selfless
4.golden, wooden
5.negotiable, favorable
6.sensitive, intensive
7.curious, cautious
8.selfish, childish
9.mental, foundational
0-apologetic, fantastic
1-fortunate, passionate
2-competent, intelligent
Adverb : الظروف
Suffix
ly
Example
favorably, broadly
The following rules will show you how to decide whether the word is Noun or Adjective or Adverb
القواعد التاليه ستمكنك من ان تحدد نوع الكلمه
verb: we will know if the word is verb after
after verb: I do, I did, I will, I would modals
(e.g) the aim of the exam is to assess how much you learned
Did mary mix with her neighbors
??
the verb comes directly after subject
(e.g) some students volunteer to help farmers
Noun
we use noun after the following words.
Much, may, a few, few, a little, little, other, another, one, two, and three…etc
A, an, the, your, my, his, her, our, them, its, ‘s(possessive pronoun), on, at, of, from
(prepositions) >> احرف الجر
Let’s say for example: we need your participation in the meeting
The assessment you made for the situation is reasonable
we use noun as subject of the sentence or as an object
Let’s say for example: participation in the program will increase yourself-confidence
The government encourages investment in the sector of
agriculture
Adjective
it is used to describe the noun, it comes usually before the noun
Let’s say for example: Leena is a fit doctor.>>> the word fit is the Adjective.
adjective comes after the following words:
too, very, so,is, are, am, was, were, be , been
I feel, I become, I get, I look, I seem.
Let’s say for example: the car is very expensive.
Adverb
It describes how the verb happened >walked > فعل>quickly> ظرف
adverb comes before the p.p> past participle
Let’s say for example: the food was badly cooked
it comes after adjective:
Let’s say for example: the book is extremely different. >extremely>ظرف
differentصفه
it comes at the beginning of the sentence to inform the sentence followed by coma
Let’s say for example: interestingly, they couldn’t prove their claims.
الاشكاليه عندي تاتي مثلا في المثال الاول الصفات كيف اعرف انه هذه الصفه تنتهي بهذه النهايه
1.y
2.ful
3.less
4.en
5.able
6.ive
7.ous
8.ish
9.al
0-ic
1-ate
2-ent
شاكر لكم مقدما ً